Shiyang Pan

Shiyang (Lilian) Pan

Ph.D. student, Data Science · New York University
New York, NY

  • machine learning
  • generative models
  • AI
  • neuroscience

Hi, I'm Shiyang, and I also go by Lilian. I build generative models that find the quiet, low-dimensional structure underneath neural and behavioral recordings, and try to make that structure something we can actually interpret.

I'm a Ph.D. student at NYU's Center for Data Science, advised by John Pearson. I started my Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering at Duke in 2024 and transferred to NYU with my advisor in 2026. Right now I'm studying how mouse motor cortex controls reaching. Before that I worked on online models for streaming calcium imaging and on flow-based models of latent dynamics.

Before all this, I studied mathematics at Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University and the University of Liverpool.

Things I think about most:

  • Generative models for interpretable, identifiable latent dynamics: flow matching, variational inference, Gaussian processes
  • Causal representation learning
  • Inverse optimal control
  • All of it applied to neural and behavioral time series
Shiyang smiling, wearing a plush Bulbasaur hat

Research

A running record of what I'm working on with the Pearson Lab, and what came before.

Now

Ongoing Nov 2025 – now NYU & Duke

Motor control in mouse reaching

Latent variable models of how mouse motor cortex controls reaching. I'm building a generative model that explains trial-to-trial variability through latent control signals, pairing a GP-VAE over the controls with flow matching to capture nonlinear, multimodal reach dynamics.

Earlier in the project, I used GLMs and Poisson linear dynamical systems to model how motor cortical output integrates distorted proprioceptive feedback.

  • GP-VAE
  • flow matching
  • motor control
Ongoing Feb 2024 – now Duke

Online latent models for calcium imaging

A state-space model, Glow-SPLAT, that finds low-dimensional population dynamics in streaming, large-scale calcium imaging data. It's fitted with a particle-filter EM strategy and written in JAX, and it keeps pace with thousands of neurons faster than the microscope records them.

  • state-space models
  • sequential Monte Carlo
  • EM
  • JAX
  • streaming inference

Earlier

Oct 2025 – Jan 2026 Duke

Dynamic compression flows

A dual flow-matching model that learns identifiable, low-dimensional latent dynamics from neural and behavioral data. One flow field models how the system evolves over time; the other maps the data into a low-dimensional latent space and is trained to leave those dynamics undistorted, with a nested-dropout constraint keeping the latent space small. The result is more interpretable dynamics and better reconstructions than competing models, even on noisy datasets where conventional methods fail. Published at ICML 2026.

  • flow matching
  • latent dynamics
  • dimensionality reduction
May – Aug 2023 Duke

Real-time analysis for live neuroscience experiments

A Python system that classifies neurons from streaming calcium imaging while an experiment is running, with an interface for watching the results come in.

  • calcium imaging
  • real-time systems
  • Python

Publications

Background

Education

  • 2026 – now Ph.D., Data ScienceNew York University, Center for Data Science · advisor John Pearson
  • 2024 – 2026 Ph.D. studies, Electrical & Computer EngineeringDuke University · transferred to NYU with my advisor
  • 2022 – 2024 M.S., Electrical & Computer EngineeringDuke University
  • 2018 – 2022 Dual B.Sc., Mathematics, First Class HonoursXi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University & University of Liverpool

Teaching

  • Fall 2025 Teaching Assistant, Theory and Algorithms for Machine Learning (CS 671)Duke University
  • 2020 – 2021 Undergraduate Instructor, Advanced Algebra SeminarDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, XJTLU

Industry

  • 2022 Data Engineer InternBosch China · unsupervised classification of vehicle operating states from sensor data

Recognition

  • 2019 – 2021 University Academic Excellence Scholarship (top 2%)XJTLU
  • 2021 Summer Undergraduate Research FellowshipXJTLU

Contact

Always glad to hear from people curious about the same things.